dev/TrieRouter.php

<?php

class TrieRouter
{
	private array $GET = [];
	private array $POST = [];
	private array $PUT = [];
	private array $DELETE = [];

	// Add route to the trie
	public function add(string $method, string $route, callable $handler)
	{
		$node = &$this->{strtoupper($method)};
		$segments = explode('/', trim($route, '/'));

		foreach ($segments as $segment) {
			if (!isset($node[$segment])) {
				$node[$segment] = ['_children' => [], '_handler' => null];
			}
			$node = &$node[$segment]['_children'];
		}

		$node['_handler'] = $handler;
	}

	// Find and handle the route
	public function handleRequest(string $method, string $uri)
	{
		$node = &$this->{strtoupper($method)};
		$segments = explode('/', trim($uri, '/'));
		$params = [];

		foreach ($segments as $segment) {
			if (isset($node[$segment])) {
				$node = &$node[$segment]['_children'];
			} else {
				// Handle dynamic parameters (e.g., :id)
				$dynamicSegment = $this->matchDynamicSegment($node, $segment);
				if ($dynamicSegment) {
					$params[] = $segment;
					$node = &$node[$dynamicSegment]['_children'];
				} else {
					return $this->notFound();
				}
			}
		}

		// Check if a handler exists for the current node
		if (isset($node['_handler'])) {
			return call_user_func_array($node['_handler'], $params);
		}

		return $this->notFound();
	}

	// Match dynamic route segments like ':id'
	private function matchDynamicSegment(array $node, string $segment)
	{
		foreach ($node as $key => $value) {
			if (strpos($key, ':') === 0) return $key;
		}
		return null;
	}

	// Default 404 handler
	private function notFound()
	{
		echo "404 Not Found";
		return false;
	}
}