add comprehensive table module

This commit is contained in:
Sky Johnson 2025-07-24 09:47:13 -05:00
parent cf203d7899
commit 1d05ac8bb2

957
modules/table/table.lua Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
local tbl = {}
-- ======================================================================
-- BUILT-IN TABLE FUNCTIONS (Lua 5.1 wrappers for consistency)
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.insert(t, pos, value)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.insert: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if value == nil then
-- table.insert(t, value) form
table.insert(t, pos)
else
-- table.insert(t, pos, value) form
if type(pos) ~= "number" or pos ~= math.floor(pos) then
error("tbl.insert: position must be an integer", 2)
end
table.insert(t, pos, value)
end
end
function tbl.remove(t, pos)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.remove: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if pos ~= nil and (type(pos) ~= "number" or pos ~= math.floor(pos)) then
error("tbl.remove: position must be an integer", 2)
end
return table.remove(t, pos)
end
function tbl.concat(t, sep, start_idx, end_idx)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.concat: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if sep ~= nil and type(sep) ~= "string" then error("tbl.concat: separator must be a string", 2) end
if start_idx ~= nil and (type(start_idx) ~= "number" or start_idx ~= math.floor(start_idx)) then
error("tbl.concat: start index must be an integer", 2)
end
if end_idx ~= nil and (type(end_idx) ~= "number" or end_idx ~= math.floor(end_idx)) then
error("tbl.concat: end index must be an integer", 2)
end
return table.concat(t, sep, start_idx, end_idx)
end
function tbl.sort(t, comp)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.sort: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if comp ~= nil and type(comp) ~= "function" then error("tbl.sort: comparator must be a function", 2) end
table.sort(t, comp)
end
-- ======================================================================
-- BASIC TABLE OPERATIONS
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.length(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.length: argument must be a table", 2) end
return #t
end
function tbl.size(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.size: argument must be a table", 2) end
local count = 0
for _ in pairs(t) do
count = count + 1
end
return count
end
function tbl.is_empty(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.is_empty: argument must be a table", 2) end
return next(t) == nil
end
function tbl.is_array(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.is_array: argument must be a table", 2) end
if tbl.is_empty(t) then return true end
local max_index = 0
local count = 0
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if type(k) ~= "number" or k ~= math.floor(k) or k <= 0 then
return false
end
max_index = math.max(max_index, k)
count = count + 1
end
return max_index == count
end
function tbl.clear(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.clear: argument must be a table", 2) end
for k in pairs(t) do
t[k] = nil
end
end
function tbl.clone(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.clone: argument must be a table", 2) end
local result = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
result[k] = v
end
return result
end
function tbl.deep_copy(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.deep_copy: argument must be a table", 2) end
local function copy_recursive(obj, seen)
if type(obj) ~= "table" then return obj end
if seen[obj] then return seen[obj] end
local result = {}
seen[obj] = result
for k, v in pairs(obj) do
result[copy_recursive(k, seen)] = copy_recursive(v, seen)
end
return result
end
return copy_recursive(t, {})
end
-- ======================================================================
-- SEARCHING AND FINDING
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.contains(t, value)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.contains: first argument must be a table", 2) end
for _, v in pairs(t) do
if v == value then return true end
end
return false
end
function tbl.index_of(t, value)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.index_of: first argument must be a table", 2) end
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if v == value then return k end
end
return nil
end
function tbl.find(t, predicate)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.find: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(predicate) ~= "function" then error("tbl.find: second argument must be a function", 2) end
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if predicate(v, k, t) then return v, k end
end
return nil
end
function tbl.find_index(t, predicate)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.find_index: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(predicate) ~= "function" then error("tbl.find_index: second argument must be a function", 2) end
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if predicate(v, k, t) then return k end
end
return nil
end
function tbl.count(t, value_or_predicate)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.count: first argument must be a table", 2) end
local count = 0
if type(value_or_predicate) == "function" then
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if value_or_predicate(v, k, t) then count = count + 1 end
end
else
for _, v in pairs(t) do
if v == value_or_predicate then count = count + 1 end
end
end
return count
end
-- ======================================================================
-- FILTERING AND MAPPING
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.filter(t, predicate)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.filter: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(predicate) ~= "function" then error("tbl.filter: second argument must be a function", 2) end
local result = {}
if tbl.is_array(t) then
for i, v in ipairs(t) do
if predicate(v, i, t) then
table.insert(result, v)
end
end
else
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if predicate(v, k, t) then
result[k] = v
end
end
end
return result
end
function tbl.reject(t, predicate)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.reject: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(predicate) ~= "function" then error("tbl.reject: second argument must be a function", 2) end
return tbl.filter(t, function(v, k, tbl) return not predicate(v, k, tbl) end)
end
function tbl.map(t, transformer)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.map: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(transformer) ~= "function" then error("tbl.map: second argument must be a function", 2) end
local result = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
result[k] = transformer(v, k, t)
end
return result
end
function tbl.map_values(t, transformer)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.map_values: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(transformer) ~= "function" then error("tbl.map_values: second argument must be a function", 2) end
local result = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
result[k] = transformer(v, k, t)
end
return result
end
function tbl.map_keys(t, transformer)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.map_keys: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(transformer) ~= "function" then error("tbl.map_keys: second argument must be a function", 2) end
local result = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
local new_key = transformer(k, v, t)
result[new_key] = v
end
return result
end
-- ======================================================================
-- REDUCING AND AGGREGATING
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.reduce(t, reducer, initial)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.reduce: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(reducer) ~= "function" then error("tbl.reduce: second argument must be a function", 2) end
local accumulator = initial
local started = initial ~= nil
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if not started then
accumulator = v
started = true
else
accumulator = reducer(accumulator, v, k, t)
end
end
if not started then
error("tbl.reduce: empty table with no initial value", 2)
end
return accumulator
end
function tbl.sum(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.sum: argument must be a table", 2) end
local total = 0
for _, v in pairs(t) do
if type(v) ~= "number" then error("tbl.sum: all values must be numbers", 2) end
total = total + v
end
return total
end
function tbl.product(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.product: argument must be a table", 2) end
local result = 1
for _, v in pairs(t) do
if type(v) ~= "number" then error("tbl.product: all values must be numbers", 2) end
result = result * v
end
return result
end
function tbl.min(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.min: argument must be a table", 2) end
if tbl.is_empty(t) then error("tbl.min: table is empty", 2) end
local min_val = nil
for _, v in pairs(t) do
if type(v) ~= "number" then error("tbl.min: all values must be numbers", 2) end
if min_val == nil or v < min_val then
min_val = v
end
end
return min_val
end
function tbl.max(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.max: argument must be a table", 2) end
if tbl.is_empty(t) then error("tbl.max: table is empty", 2) end
local max_val = nil
for _, v in pairs(t) do
if type(v) ~= "number" then error("tbl.max: all values must be numbers", 2) end
if max_val == nil or v > max_val then
max_val = v
end
end
return max_val
end
function tbl.average(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.average: argument must be a table", 2) end
if tbl.is_empty(t) then error("tbl.average: table is empty", 2) end
return tbl.sum(t) / tbl.size(t)
end
-- ======================================================================
-- BOOLEAN OPERATIONS
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.all(t, predicate)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.all: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if predicate then
if type(predicate) ~= "function" then error("tbl.all: second argument must be a function", 2) end
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if not predicate(v, k, t) then return false end
end
else
for _, v in pairs(t) do
if not v then return false end
end
end
return true
end
function tbl.any(t, predicate)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.any: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if predicate then
if type(predicate) ~= "function" then error("tbl.any: second argument must be a function", 2) end
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if predicate(v, k, t) then return true end
end
else
for _, v in pairs(t) do
if v then return true end
end
end
return false
end
function tbl.none(t, predicate)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.none: first argument must be a table", 2) end
return not tbl.any(t, predicate)
end
-- ======================================================================
-- SET OPERATIONS
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.unique(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.unique: argument must be a table", 2) end
local seen = {}
local result = {}
if tbl.is_array(t) then
for _, v in ipairs(t) do
if not seen[v] then
seen[v] = true
table.insert(result, v)
end
end
else
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if not seen[v] then
seen[v] = true
result[k] = v
end
end
end
return result
end
function tbl.intersection(t1, t2)
if type(t1) ~= "table" then error("tbl.intersection: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(t2) ~= "table" then error("tbl.intersection: second argument must be a table", 2) end
local set2 = {}
for _, v in pairs(t2) do
set2[v] = true
end
local result = {}
if tbl.is_array(t1) then
for _, v in ipairs(t1) do
if set2[v] then
table.insert(result, v)
end
end
else
for k, v in pairs(t1) do
if set2[v] then
result[k] = v
end
end
end
return result
end
function tbl.union(t1, t2)
if type(t1) ~= "table" then error("tbl.union: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(t2) ~= "table" then error("tbl.union: second argument must be a table", 2) end
local result = tbl.clone(t1)
if tbl.is_array(t1) and tbl.is_array(t2) then
for _, v in ipairs(t2) do
if not tbl.contains(result, v) then
table.insert(result, v)
end
end
else
for k, v in pairs(t2) do
if result[k] == nil then
result[k] = v
end
end
end
return result
end
function tbl.difference(t1, t2)
if type(t1) ~= "table" then error("tbl.difference: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(t2) ~= "table" then error("tbl.difference: second argument must be a table", 2) end
local set2 = {}
for _, v in pairs(t2) do
set2[v] = true
end
return tbl.filter(t1, function(v) return not set2[v] end)
end
-- ======================================================================
-- ARRAY OPERATIONS
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.reverse(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.reverse: argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.reverse: argument must be an array", 2) end
local result = {}
local len = #t
for i = 1, len do
result[i] = t[len - i + 1]
end
return result
end
function tbl.shuffle(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.shuffle: argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.shuffle: argument must be an array", 2) end
local result = tbl.clone(t)
local len = #result
math.randomseed(os.time() + os.clock() * 1000000)
for i = len, 2, -1 do
local j = math.random(1, i)
result[i], result[j] = result[j], result[i]
end
return result
end
function tbl.rotate(t, positions)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.rotate: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.rotate: first argument must be an array", 2) end
if type(positions) ~= "number" or positions ~= math.floor(positions) then
error("tbl.rotate: second argument must be an integer", 2)
end
local len = #t
if len == 0 then return {} end
positions = positions % len
if positions == 0 then return tbl.clone(t) end
local result = {}
for i = 1, len do
local new_pos = ((i - 1 + positions) % len) + 1
result[new_pos] = t[i]
end
return result
end
function tbl.slice(t, start_idx, end_idx)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.slice: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.slice: first argument must be an array", 2) end
if type(start_idx) ~= "number" or start_idx ~= math.floor(start_idx) then
error("tbl.slice: start index must be an integer", 2)
end
if end_idx ~= nil and (type(end_idx) ~= "number" or end_idx ~= math.floor(end_idx)) then
error("tbl.slice: end index must be an integer", 2)
end
local len = #t
if start_idx < 0 then start_idx = len + start_idx + 1 end
if end_idx and end_idx < 0 then end_idx = len + end_idx + 1 end
start_idx = math.max(1, math.min(start_idx, len))
end_idx = end_idx and math.max(1, math.min(end_idx, len)) or len
local result = {}
for i = start_idx, end_idx do
table.insert(result, t[i])
end
return result
end
function tbl.splice(t, start_idx, delete_count, ...)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.splice: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.splice: first argument must be an array", 2) end
if type(start_idx) ~= "number" or start_idx ~= math.floor(start_idx) then
error("tbl.splice: start index must be an integer", 2)
end
if delete_count ~= nil and (type(delete_count) ~= "number" or delete_count ~= math.floor(delete_count) or delete_count < 0) then
error("tbl.splice: delete count must be a non-negative integer", 2)
end
local len = #t
if start_idx < 0 then start_idx = len + start_idx + 1 end
start_idx = math.max(1, math.min(start_idx, len + 1))
delete_count = delete_count or (len - start_idx + 1)
delete_count = math.max(0, math.min(delete_count, len - start_idx + 1))
local deleted = {}
for i = 1, delete_count do
deleted[i] = t[start_idx + i - 1]
end
local insert_items = {...}
local insert_count = #insert_items
local move_count = len - start_idx - delete_count + 1
-- Shift elements
if insert_count > delete_count then
-- Moving right
for i = len, start_idx + delete_count, -1 do
t[i + insert_count - delete_count] = t[i]
end
elseif insert_count < delete_count then
-- Moving left
for i = start_idx + delete_count, len do
t[i + insert_count - delete_count] = t[i]
end
-- Clear the end
for i = len + insert_count - delete_count + 1, len do
t[i] = nil
end
end
-- Insert new items
for i = 1, insert_count do
t[start_idx + i - 1] = insert_items[i]
end
return deleted
end
-- ======================================================================
-- SORTING HELPERS
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.sort_by(t, key_func)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.sort_by: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.sort_by: first argument must be an array", 2) end
if type(key_func) ~= "function" then error("tbl.sort_by: second argument must be a function", 2) end
local result = tbl.clone(t)
table.sort(result, function(a, b)
return key_func(a) < key_func(b)
end)
return result
end
function tbl.is_sorted(t, comp)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.is_sorted: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.is_sorted: first argument must be an array", 2) end
if comp ~= nil and type(comp) ~= "function" then error("tbl.is_sorted: comparator must be a function", 2) end
comp = comp or function(a, b) return a < b end
for i = 2, #t do
if comp(t[i], t[i-1]) then
return false
end
end
return true
end
-- ======================================================================
-- UTILITY FUNCTIONS
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.keys(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.keys: argument must be a table", 2) end
local result = {}
for k, _ in pairs(t) do
table.insert(result, k)
end
return result
end
function tbl.values(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.values: argument must be a table", 2) end
local result = {}
for _, v in pairs(t) do
table.insert(result, v)
end
return result
end
function tbl.pairs(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.pairs: argument must be a table", 2) end
local result = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
table.insert(result, {k, v})
end
return result
end
function tbl.merge(...)
local tables = {...}
if #tables == 0 then return {} end
for i, t in ipairs(tables) do
if type(t) ~= "table" then
error("tbl.merge: argument " .. i .. " must be a table", 2)
end
end
local result = {}
for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
for k, v in pairs(t) do
result[k] = v
end
end
return result
end
function tbl.extend(t1, ...)
if type(t1) ~= "table" then error("tbl.extend: first argument must be a table", 2) end
local tables = {...}
for i, t in ipairs(tables) do
if type(t) ~= "table" then
error("tbl.extend: argument " .. (i + 1) .. " must be a table", 2)
end
end
for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
for k, v in pairs(t) do
t1[k] = v
end
end
return t1
end
function tbl.invert(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.invert: argument must be a table", 2) end
local result = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
result[v] = k
end
return result
end
function tbl.pick(t, ...)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.pick: first argument must be a table", 2) end
local keys = {...}
local result = {}
for _, key in ipairs(keys) do
if t[key] ~= nil then
result[key] = t[key]
end
end
return result
end
function tbl.omit(t, ...)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.omit: first argument must be a table", 2) end
local omit_keys = {}
for _, key in ipairs({...}) do
omit_keys[key] = true
end
local result = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if not omit_keys[k] then
result[k] = v
end
end
return result
end
-- ======================================================================
-- DEEP OPERATIONS
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.deep_equals(t1, t2)
if type(t1) ~= "table" then error("tbl.deep_equals: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(t2) ~= "table" then error("tbl.deep_equals: second argument must be a table", 2) end
local function equals_recursive(a, b, seen)
if a == b then return true end
if type(a) ~= type(b) then return false end
if type(a) ~= "table" then return false end
local key_pair = tostring(a) .. ":" .. tostring(b)
if seen[key_pair] then return true end
seen[key_pair] = true
-- Check if they have the same keys
local keys_a, keys_b = {}, {}
for k in pairs(a) do keys_a[k] = true end
for k in pairs(b) do keys_b[k] = true end
for k in pairs(keys_a) do
if not keys_b[k] then return false end
end
for k in pairs(keys_b) do
if not keys_a[k] then return false end
end
-- Check if all values are equal
for k in pairs(keys_a) do
if not equals_recursive(a[k], b[k], seen) then
return false
end
end
return true
end
return equals_recursive(t1, t2, {})
end
function tbl.flatten(t, depth)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.flatten: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.flatten: first argument must be an array", 2) end
if depth ~= nil and (type(depth) ~= "number" or depth ~= math.floor(depth) or depth < 1) then
error("tbl.flatten: depth must be a positive integer", 2)
end
depth = depth or math.huge
local function flatten_recursive(arr, current_depth)
local result = {}
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
if type(v) == "table" and tbl.is_array(v) and current_depth > 0 then
local flattened = flatten_recursive(v, current_depth - 1)
for _, item in ipairs(flattened) do
table.insert(result, item)
end
else
table.insert(result, v)
end
end
return result
end
return flatten_recursive(t, depth)
end
function tbl.deep_merge(...)
local tables = {...}
if #tables == 0 then return {} end
for i, t in ipairs(tables) do
if type(t) ~= "table" then
error("tbl.deep_merge: argument " .. i .. " must be a table", 2)
end
end
local function merge_recursive(target, source)
for k, v in pairs(source) do
if type(v) == "table" and type(target[k]) == "table" then
target[k] = merge_recursive(target[k], v)
else
target[k] = tbl.deep_copy(v)
end
end
return target
end
local result = tbl.deep_copy(tables[1])
for i = 2, #tables do
result = merge_recursive(result, tables[i])
end
return result
end
-- ======================================================================
-- ADVANCED OPERATIONS
-- ======================================================================
function tbl.chunk(t, size)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.chunk: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.chunk: first argument must be an array", 2) end
if type(size) ~= "number" or size ~= math.floor(size) or size <= 0 then
error("tbl.chunk: size must be a positive integer", 2)
end
local result = {}
local len = #t
for i = 1, len, size do
local chunk = {}
for j = i, math.min(i + size - 1, len) do
table.insert(chunk, t[j])
end
table.insert(result, chunk)
end
return result
end
function tbl.partition(t, predicate)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.partition: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(predicate) ~= "function" then error("tbl.partition: second argument must be a function", 2) end
local truthy, falsy = {}, {}
if tbl.is_array(t) then
for i, v in ipairs(t) do
if predicate(v, i, t) then
table.insert(truthy, v)
else
table.insert(falsy, v)
end
end
else
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if predicate(v, k, t) then
truthy[k] = v
else
falsy[k] = v
end
end
end
return truthy, falsy
end
function tbl.group_by(t, key_func)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.group_by: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if type(key_func) ~= "function" then error("tbl.group_by: second argument must be a function", 2) end
local result = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
local group_key = key_func(v, k, t)
if result[group_key] == nil then
result[group_key] = {}
end
if tbl.is_array(t) then
table.insert(result[group_key], v)
else
result[group_key][k] = v
end
end
return result
end
function tbl.zip(...)
local arrays = {...}
if #arrays == 0 then error("tbl.zip: at least one argument required", 2) end
for i, arr in ipairs(arrays) do
if type(arr) ~= "table" then
error("tbl.zip: argument " .. i .. " must be a table", 2)
end
if not tbl.is_array(arr) then
error("tbl.zip: argument " .. i .. " must be an array", 2)
end
end
local min_length = #arrays[1]
for i = 2, #arrays do
min_length = math.min(min_length, #arrays[i])
end
local result = {}
for i = 1, min_length do
local tuple = {}
for j = 1, #arrays do
table.insert(tuple, arrays[j][i])
end
table.insert(result, tuple)
end
return result
end
function tbl.compact(t)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.compact: argument must be a table", 2) end
return tbl.filter(t, function(v) return v ~= nil and v ~= false end)
end
function tbl.sample(t, n)
if type(t) ~= "table" then error("tbl.sample: first argument must be a table", 2) end
if not tbl.is_array(t) then error("tbl.sample: first argument must be an array", 2) end
if n ~= nil and (type(n) ~= "number" or n ~= math.floor(n) or n < 0) then
error("tbl.sample: sample size must be a non-negative integer", 2)
end
n = n or 1
local len = #t
if n >= len then return tbl.clone(t) end
local shuffled = tbl.shuffle(t)
return tbl.slice(shuffled, 1, n)
end
return tbl