Mako/parser/parser_test.go

package parser

import (
	"strings"
	"testing"
)

func TestLiterals(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input    string
		expected any
	}{
		{"42", 42.0},
		{"3.14", 3.14},
		{`"hello"`, "hello"},
		{"true", true},
		{"false", false},
		{"nil", nil},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
			// Parse as expression directly - literals are not valid statements
			l := NewLexer(tt.input)
			p := NewParser(l)
			expr := p.parseExpression(LOWEST)
			checkParserErrors(t, p)

			switch expected := tt.expected.(type) {
			case float64:
				testNumberLiteral(t, expr, expected)
			case string:
				testStringLiteral(t, expr, expected)
			case bool:
				testBooleanLiteral(t, expr, expected)
			case nil:
				testNilLiteral(t, expr)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestAssignStatements(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input              string
		expectedIdentifier string
		expectedValue      any
		isExpression       bool // true if expectedValue is expression string representation
	}{
		{"x = 42", "x", 42.0, false},
		{"name = \"test\"", "name", "test", false},
		{"flag = true", "flag", true, false},
		{"ptr = nil", "ptr", nil, false},
		{"result = 3 + 4", "result", "(3.00 + 4.00)", true},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
			l := NewLexer(tt.input)
			p := NewParser(l)
			program := p.ParseProgram()
			checkParserErrors(t, p)

			if len(program.Statements) != 1 {
				t.Fatalf("expected 1 statement, got %d", len(program.Statements))
			}

			stmt, ok := program.Statements[0].(*AssignStatement)
			if !ok {
				t.Fatalf("expected AssignStatement, got %T", program.Statements[0])
			}

			if stmt.Name.Value != tt.expectedIdentifier {
				t.Errorf("expected identifier %s, got %s", tt.expectedIdentifier, stmt.Name.Value)
			}

			if tt.isExpression {
				// Test the string representation of the expression
				if stmt.Value.String() != tt.expectedValue.(string) {
					t.Errorf("expected expression %s, got %s", tt.expectedValue.(string), stmt.Value.String())
				}
			} else {
				// Test the actual value based on type
				switch expected := tt.expectedValue.(type) {
				case float64:
					testNumberLiteral(t, stmt.Value, expected)
				case string:
					testStringLiteral(t, stmt.Value, expected)
				case bool:
					testBooleanLiteral(t, stmt.Value, expected)
				case nil:
					testNilLiteral(t, stmt.Value)
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestInfixExpressions(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input      string
		leftValue  any
		operator   string
		rightValue any
	}{
		{"5 + 5", 5.0, "+", 5.0},
		{"5 - 5", 5.0, "-", 5.0},
		{"5 * 5", 5.0, "*", 5.0},
		{"5 / 5", 5.0, "/", 5.0},
		{"true + false", true, "+", false},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
			l := NewLexer(tt.input)
			p := NewParser(l)
			expr := p.parseExpression(LOWEST)
			checkParserErrors(t, p)

			testInfixExpression(t, expr, tt.leftValue, tt.operator, tt.rightValue)
		})
	}
}

func TestOperatorPrecedence(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input    string
		expected string
	}{
		{"1 + 2 * 3", "(1.00 + (2.00 * 3.00))"},
		{"2 * 3 + 4", "((2.00 * 3.00) + 4.00)"},
		{"(1 + 2) * 3", "((1.00 + 2.00) * 3.00)"},
		{"1 + 2 - 3", "((1.00 + 2.00) - 3.00)"},
		{"2 * 3 / 4", "((2.00 * 3.00) / 4.00)"},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
			l := NewLexer(tt.input)
			p := NewParser(l)
			expr := p.parseExpression(LOWEST)
			checkParserErrors(t, p)

			if expr.String() != tt.expected {
				t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", tt.expected, expr.String())
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestParsingErrors(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input         string
		expectedError string
		line          int
		column        int
	}{
		{"= 5", "assignment operator '=' without left-hand side identifier", 1, 1},
		{"x =", "expected expression after assignment operator", 1, 3},
		{"(1 + 2", "expected next token to be )", 1, 7},
		{"+ 5", "unexpected operator '+'", 1, 1},
		{"1 +", "expected expression after operator '+'", 1, 3},
		{"@", "unexpected token '@'", 1, 1},
		{"invalid@", "unexpected identifier", 1, 1},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
			l := NewLexer(tt.input)
			p := NewParser(l)

			// Decide parsing strategy based on the type of error we're testing
			switch tt.input {
			case "(1 + 2", "+ 5", "1 +":
				// These are expression-level errors
				p.parseExpression(LOWEST)
			default:
				// These are statement-level errors
				p.ParseProgram()
			}

			errors := p.Errors()
			if len(errors) == 0 {
				t.Fatalf("expected parsing errors, got none")
			}

			found := false
			for _, err := range errors {
				if strings.Contains(err.Message, tt.expectedError) {
					found = true
					if err.Line != tt.line {
						t.Errorf("expected error at line %d, got line %d", tt.line, err.Line)
					}
					break
				}
			}

			if !found {
				errorMsgs := make([]string, len(errors))
				for i, err := range errors {
					errorMsgs[i] = err.Message
				}
				t.Errorf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tt.expectedError, errorMsgs)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestErrorRecovery(t *testing.T) {
	input := `x = 42
= 5
y = "hello"`

	l := NewLexer(input)
	p := NewParser(l)
	program := p.ParseProgram()

	// Should have errors but still parse valid statements
	if !p.HasErrors() {
		t.Fatal("expected parsing errors")
	}

	errors := p.Errors()
	found := false
	for _, err := range errors {
		if strings.Contains(err.Message, "assignment operator '=' without left-hand side identifier") {
			found = true
			if err.Line != 2 {
				t.Errorf("expected error at line 2, got line %d", err.Line)
			}
			break
		}
	}

	if !found {
		t.Error("expected specific assignment error")
	}

	// Should still have parsed the valid statements
	validStatements := 0
	for _, stmt := range program.Statements {
		if stmt != nil {
			validStatements++
		}
	}

	if validStatements < 2 {
		t.Errorf("expected at least 2 valid statements, got %d", validStatements)
	}
}

func TestProgram(t *testing.T) {
	input := `x = 42
y = "hello"
z = true + false`

	l := NewLexer(input)
	p := NewParser(l)
	program := p.ParseProgram()
	checkParserErrors(t, p)

	if len(program.Statements) != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 3 statements, got %d", len(program.Statements))
	}

	expectedIdentifiers := []string{"x", "y", "z"}
	for i, expectedIdent := range expectedIdentifiers {
		stmt, ok := program.Statements[i].(*AssignStatement)
		if !ok {
			t.Fatalf("statement %d: expected AssignStatement, got %T", i, program.Statements[i])
		}

		if stmt.Name.Value != expectedIdent {
			t.Errorf("statement %d: expected identifier %s, got %s", i, expectedIdent, stmt.Name.Value)
		}
	}
}

func TestErrorMessages(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input           string
		expectedMessage string
	}{
		{"= 5", "Parse error at line 1, column 1: assignment operator '=' without left-hand side identifier (near '=')"},
		{"x =", "Parse error at line 1, column 3: expected expression after assignment operator (near '')"},
		{"(", "Parse error at line 1, column 1: unexpected end of input (near '')"},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
			l := NewLexer(tt.input)
			p := NewParser(l)
			p.ParseProgram()

			if !p.HasErrors() {
				t.Fatal("expected parsing errors")
			}

			errors := p.Errors()
			if len(errors) == 0 {
				t.Fatal("expected at least one error")
			}

			errorStr := errors[0].Error()
			if !strings.Contains(errorStr, "Parse error at line") {
				t.Errorf("expected formatted error message, got: %s", errorStr)
			}
		})
	}
}

// Helper functions for testing specific node types
func testNumberLiteral(t *testing.T, expr Expression, expected float64) {
	t.Helper()
	num, ok := expr.(*NumberLiteral)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("expected NumberLiteral, got %T", expr)
	}
	if num.Value != expected {
		t.Errorf("expected %f, got %f", expected, num.Value)
	}
}

func testStringLiteral(t *testing.T, expr Expression, expected string) {
	t.Helper()
	str, ok := expr.(*StringLiteral)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("expected StringLiteral, got %T", expr)
	}
	if str.Value != expected {
		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", expected, str.Value)
	}
}

func testBooleanLiteral(t *testing.T, expr Expression, expected bool) {
	t.Helper()
	boolean, ok := expr.(*BooleanLiteral)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("expected BooleanLiteral, got %T", expr)
	}
	if boolean.Value != expected {
		t.Errorf("expected %t, got %t", expected, boolean.Value)
	}
}

func testNilLiteral(t *testing.T, expr Expression) {
	t.Helper()
	_, ok := expr.(*NilLiteral)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("expected NilLiteral, got %T", expr)
	}
}

func testIdentifier(t *testing.T, expr Expression, expected string) {
	t.Helper()
	ident, ok := expr.(*Identifier)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("expected Identifier, got %T", expr)
	}
	if ident.Value != expected {
		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", expected, ident.Value)
	}
}

func testInfixExpression(t *testing.T, expr Expression, left any, operator string, right any) {
	t.Helper()
	infix, ok := expr.(*InfixExpression)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("expected InfixExpression, got %T", expr)
	}

	if infix.Operator != operator {
		t.Errorf("expected operator %s, got %s", operator, infix.Operator)
	}

	switch leftVal := left.(type) {
	case float64:
		testNumberLiteral(t, infix.Left, leftVal)
	case string:
		testIdentifier(t, infix.Left, leftVal)
	case bool:
		testBooleanLiteral(t, infix.Left, leftVal)
	}

	switch rightVal := right.(type) {
	case float64:
		testNumberLiteral(t, infix.Right, rightVal)
	case string:
		testIdentifier(t, infix.Right, rightVal)
	case bool:
		testBooleanLiteral(t, infix.Right, rightVal)
	}
}

func checkParserErrors(t *testing.T, p *Parser) {
	t.Helper()
	errors := p.Errors()
	if len(errors) == 0 {
		return
	}

	t.Errorf("parser has %d errors", len(errors))
	for _, err := range errors {
		t.Errorf("parser error: %s", err.Error())
	}
	t.FailNow()
}