Go/Router parity and documentation

This commit is contained in:
Sky Johnson 2025-05-07 12:46:40 -05:00
parent 21fe890260
commit 366517de18
4 changed files with 660 additions and 250 deletions

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DOCS.md Normal file
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# Documentation
## Core Types
### Router
Main router that implements fasthttp handler.
```go
router := router.New()
```
### Handler
Request handler function type.
```go
type Handler func(ctx Ctx, params []string)
```
### Middleware
Function type for middleware.
```go
type Middleware func(Handler) Handler
```
### Group
Route group with a prefix.
```go
group := router.Group("/api")
```
## Router Methods
### New()
Creates a new router.
```go
router := router.New()
```
### ServeHTTP(ctx)
Handler for fasthttp requests.
### Handler()
Returns a fasthttp.RequestHandler for use with fasthttp.ListenAndServe.
```go
fasthttp.ListenAndServe(":8080", router.Handler())
```
### Use(mw ...Middleware)
Adds global middleware.
```go
router.Use(loggingMiddleware, authMiddleware)
```
### Handle(method, path, handler)
Registers a handler for the given method and path.
```go
router.Handle("GET", "/users", listUsersHandler)
```
### HTTP Method Shortcuts
```go
router.Get("/users", listUsersHandler)
router.Post("/users", createUserHandler)
router.Put("/users/[id]", updateUserHandler)
router.Patch("/users/[id]", patchUserHandler)
router.Delete("/users/[id]", deleteUserHandler)
```
### Group(prefix)
Creates a route group with prefix.
```go
api := router.Group("/api")
```
### WithMiddleware(mw ...Middleware)
Applies middleware to the next route registration.
```go
router.WithMiddleware(authMiddleware).Get("/admin", adminHandler)
```
### StandardHandler(handler)
Adapts a standard fasthttp.RequestHandler to the router's Handler type.
```go
router.Get("/legacy", router.StandardHandler(legacyHandler))
```
## Group Methods
### Use(mw ...Middleware)
Adds middleware to the group.
```go
api.Use(apiKeyMiddleware)
```
### Group(prefix)
Creates a nested group.
```go
v1 := api.Group("/v1")
```
### HTTP Method Shortcuts
```go
api.Get("/users", listUsersHandler)
api.Post("/users", createUserHandler)
api.Put("/users/[id]", updateUserHandler)
api.Patch("/users/[id]", patchUserHandler)
api.Delete("/users/[id]", deleteUserHandler)
```
### WithMiddleware(mw ...Middleware)
Applies middleware to the next route registration in this group.
```go
api.WithMiddleware(authMiddleware).Get("/admin", adminHandler)
```
## Path Parameters
Dynamic segments in paths are defined using square brackets.
```go
router.Get("/users/[id]", func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
id := params[0]
// ...
})
```
## Wildcards
Wildcard segments capture all remaining path segments.
```go
router.Get("/files/*path", func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
path := params[0]
// ...
})
```
Notes:
- Wildcards must be the last segment in a path
- Only one wildcard is allowed per path

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# Examples
## Basic Usage
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
"git.sharkk.net/Go/FastRouter"
)
func main() {
r := router.New()
r.Get("/", func(ctx router.Ctx, _ []string) {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "Hello World!")
})
r.Get("/about", func(ctx router.Ctx, _ []string) {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "About page")
})
fasthttp.ListenAndServe(":8080", r.Handler())
}
```
## Path Parameters
```go
r := router.New()
// Single parameter
r.Get("/users/[id]", func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
id := params[0]
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "User ID: %s", id)
})
// Multiple parameters
r.Get("/posts/[category]/[id]", func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
category := params[0]
id := params[1]
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "Category: %s, Post ID: %s", category, id)
})
// Wildcard
r.Get("/files/*path", func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
path := params[0]
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "File path: %s", path)
})
```
## Middleware
```go
// Logging middleware
func LoggingMiddleware(next router.Handler) router.Handler {
return func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
fmt.Printf("[%s] %s\n", string(ctx.Method()), string(ctx.Path()))
next(ctx, params)
}
}
// Auth middleware
func AuthMiddleware(next router.Handler) router.Handler {
return func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
token := string(ctx.Request.Header.Peek("Authorization"))
if token == "" {
ctx.Error("Unauthorized", fasthttp.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
next(ctx, params)
}
}
// Global middleware
r := router.New()
r.Use(LoggingMiddleware)
// Route-specific middleware
r.WithMiddleware(AuthMiddleware).Get("/admin", adminHandler)
```
## Route Groups
```go
r := router.New()
// API group
api := r.Group("/api")
api.Get("/status", statusHandler)
// Versioned API
v1 := api.Group("/v1")
v1.Get("/users", listUsersHandler)
v1.Post("/users", createUserHandler)
v2 := api.Group("/v2")
v2.Get("/users", listUsersV2Handler)
```
## Using Standard fasthttp Handlers
```go
r := router.New()
// Using existing fasthttp handlers
r.Get("/legacy", router.StandardHandler(func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "Legacy fasthttp handler")
}))
// Mixing router handlers with standard handlers
r.Get("/users/[id]", func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
// Get ID from params
id := params[0]
// Pass to standard handler
standardUserHandler := router.StandardHandler(func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "Processing user: %s", id)
})
standardUserHandler(ctx, params)
})
```
## Combining Features
```go
r := router.New()
// Global middleware
r.Use(LoggingMiddleware)
// API group with middleware
api := r.Group("/api")
api.Use(ApiKeyMiddleware)
// Admin group with auth middleware
admin := r.Group("/admin")
admin.Use(AuthMiddleware)
// Users endpoints with versioning
users := api.Group("/v1/users")
users.Get("/", listUsersHandler)
users.Post("/", createUserHandler)
users.Get("/[id]", getUserHandler)
users.Put("/[id]", updateUserHandler)
users.Delete("/[id]", deleteUserHandler)
// Special case with route-specific middleware
api.WithMiddleware(CacheMiddleware).Get("/cached-resource", cachedResourceHandler)
```
## Error Handling
```go
r := router.New()
err := r.Get("/users/[id]", getUserHandler)
if err != nil {
// Handle error
}
// Custom NotFound handler
r.ServeHTTP = func(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
path := string(ctx.Path())
method := string(ctx.Method())
h, params, found := r.Lookup(method, path)
if !found {
// Custom 404 handler
ctx.SetStatusCode(fasthttp.StatusNotFound)
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "Custom 404: %s not found", path)
return
}
h(ctx, params)
}
```
## Complete Application Example
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
"github.com/yourusername/fastrouter"
)
func main() {
r := router.New()
// Global middleware
r.Use(LoggingMiddleware)
// Basic routes
r.Get("/", homeHandler)
r.Get("/about", aboutHandler)
// API routes
api := r.Group("/api")
api.Use(ApiKeyMiddleware)
// Users API
users := api.Group("/users")
users.Get("/", listUsersHandler)
users.Post("/", createUserHandler)
users.Get("/[id]", getUserHandler)
users.Put("/[id]", updateUserHandler)
users.Delete("/[id]", deleteUserHandler)
// Admin routes with auth
admin := r.Group("/admin")
admin.Use(AuthMiddleware)
admin.Get("/", adminDashboardHandler)
admin.Get("/users", adminUsersHandler)
// Start server
log.Println("Server starting on :8080")
log.Fatal(fasthttp.ListenAndServe(":8080", r.Handler()))
}
// Handlers
func homeHandler(ctx router.Ctx, _ []string) {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "Welcome to the home page")
}
func aboutHandler(ctx router.Ctx, _ []string) {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "About us")
}
func listUsersHandler(ctx router.Ctx, _ []string) {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "List of users")
}
func getUserHandler(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
id := params[0]
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "User details for ID: %s", id)
}
func createUserHandler(ctx router.Ctx, _ []string) {
// Parse form data or JSON body
// You can use ctx.PostBody() to get the request body
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "User created")
}
func updateUserHandler(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
id := params[0]
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "User updated: %s", id)
}
func deleteUserHandler(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
id := params[0]
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "User deleted: %s", id)
}
func adminDashboardHandler(ctx router.Ctx, _ []string) {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "Admin Dashboard")
}
func adminUsersHandler(ctx router.Ctx, _ []string) {
fmt.Fprintf(ctx, "Admin Users Management")
}
// Middleware
func LoggingMiddleware(next router.Handler) router.Handler {
return func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
log.Printf("[%s] %s", string(ctx.Method()), string(ctx.Path()))
next(ctx, params)
}
}
func ApiKeyMiddleware(next router.Handler) router.Handler {
return func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
apiKey := string(ctx.Request.Header.Peek("X-API-Key"))
if apiKey == "" {
ctx.Error("API key required", fasthttp.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
next(ctx, params)
}
}
func AuthMiddleware(next router.Handler) router.Handler {
return func(ctx router.Ctx, params []string) {
// Check session or JWT
authorized := checkUserAuth(ctx)
if !authorized {
ctx.Redirect("/login", fasthttp.StatusSeeOther)
return
}
next(ctx, params)
}
}
func checkUserAuth(ctx router.Ctx) bool {
// Implementation of auth check
return len(ctx.Request.Header.Peek("Authorization")) > 0
}
```

426
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@ -6,39 +6,36 @@ import (
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
)
// Ctx is an alias for fasthttp.RequestCtx for shorter, cleaner code
type Ctx = *fasthttp.RequestCtx
// Handler is an interface for handling HTTP requests with path parameters.
type Handler interface {
Serve(ctx Ctx, params []string)
// Handler is a request handler with parameters.
type Handler func(ctx Ctx, params []string)
func (h Handler) Serve(ctx Ctx, params []string) {
h(ctx, params)
}
// Middleware wraps a handler with additional functionality.
type Middleware func(Handler) Handler
// node represents a segment in the URL path and its handling logic.
type node struct {
segment string // the path segment this node matches
handler Handler // handler for this path, if it's an endpoint
children []*node // child nodes for subsequent path segments
isDynamic bool // true for param segments like [id]
isWildcard bool // true for catch-all segments like *filepath
maxParams uint8 // maximum number of parameters in paths under this node
segment string
handler Handler
children []*node
isDynamic bool
isWildcard bool
maxParams uint8
}
// Router routes HTTP requests by method and path.
// It supports static paths, path parameters, wildcards, and middleware.
type Router struct {
get *node
post *node
put *node
patch *node
delete *node
middleware []Middleware // Global middleware
get *node
post *node
put *node
patch *node
delete *node
middleware []Middleware
paramsBuffer []string // Pre-allocated buffer for parameters
}
// Group represents a route group with a path prefix and shared middleware.
type Group struct {
router *Router
prefix string
@ -48,12 +45,13 @@ type Group struct {
// New creates a new Router instance.
func New() *Router {
return &Router{
get: &node{},
post: &node{},
put: &node{},
patch: &node{},
delete: &node{},
middleware: []Middleware{},
get: &node{},
post: &node{},
put: &node{},
patch: &node{},
delete: &node{},
middleware: []Middleware{},
paramsBuffer: make([]string, 64),
}
}
@ -62,13 +60,13 @@ func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
path := string(ctx.Path())
method := string(ctx.Method())
handler, params, found := r.Lookup(method, path)
h, params, found := r.Lookup(method, path)
if !found {
ctx.SetStatusCode(fasthttp.StatusNotFound)
return
}
handler.Serve(ctx, params)
h(ctx, params)
}
// Handler returns a fasthttp request handler
@ -76,38 +74,24 @@ func (r *Router) Handler() fasthttp.RequestHandler {
return r.ServeHTTP
}
// simpleHandler implements the Handler interface
type simpleHandler struct {
fn func(ctx Ctx, params []string)
}
// Serve executes the handler function with params
func (h *simpleHandler) Serve(ctx Ctx, params []string) {
h.fn(ctx, params)
}
// Use adds middleware to the router's global middleware stack.
func (r *Router) Use(middleware ...Middleware) *Router {
r.middleware = append(r.middleware, middleware...)
// Use adds middleware to the router.
func (r *Router) Use(mw ...Middleware) *Router {
r.middleware = append(r.middleware, mw...)
return r
}
// Group creates a new route group with the given path prefix.
// Group creates a new route group.
func (r *Router) Group(prefix string) *Group {
return &Group{
router: r,
prefix: prefix,
middleware: []Middleware{},
}
return &Group{router: r, prefix: prefix, middleware: []Middleware{}}
}
// Use adds middleware to the group's middleware stack.
func (g *Group) Use(middleware ...Middleware) *Group {
g.middleware = append(g.middleware, middleware...)
// Use adds middleware to the group.
func (g *Group) Use(mw ...Middleware) *Group {
g.middleware = append(g.middleware, mw...)
return g
}
// Group creates a nested group with an additional prefix.
// Group creates a nested group.
func (g *Group) Group(prefix string) *Group {
return &Group{
router: g.router,
@ -116,28 +100,23 @@ func (g *Group) Group(prefix string) *Group {
}
}
// applyMiddleware wraps a handler with middleware in reverse order.
func applyMiddleware(handler Handler, middleware []Middleware) Handler {
h := handler
for i := len(middleware) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
h = middleware[i](h)
// applyMiddleware applies middleware in reverse order.
func applyMiddleware(h Handler, mw []Middleware) Handler {
for i := len(mw) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
h = mw[i](h)
}
return h
}
// HandlerFunc is a function that handles HTTP requests with parameters.
type HandlerFunc func(ctx Ctx, params []string)
// Handle registers a handler for the given method and path.
func (r *Router) Handle(method, path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
func (r *Router) Handle(method, path string, h Handler) error {
root := r.methodNode(method)
if root == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported method: %s", method)
}
return r.addRoute(root, path, &simpleHandler{fn: handler}, r.middleware)
return r.addRoute(root, path, h, r.middleware)
}
// methodNode returns the root node for the given HTTP method.
func (r *Router) methodNode(method string) *node {
switch method {
case "GET":
@ -155,335 +134,302 @@ func (r *Router) methodNode(method string) *node {
}
}
// Get registers a handler for GET requests at the given path.
func (r *Router) Get(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return r.Handle("GET", path, handler)
// Get registers a GET handler.
func (r *Router) Get(path string, h Handler) error {
return r.Handle("GET", path, h)
}
// Post registers a handler for POST requests at the given path.
func (r *Router) Post(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return r.Handle("POST", path, handler)
// Post registers a POST handler.
func (r *Router) Post(path string, h Handler) error {
return r.Handle("POST", path, h)
}
// Put registers a handler for PUT requests at the given path.
func (r *Router) Put(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return r.Handle("PUT", path, handler)
// Put registers a PUT handler.
func (r *Router) Put(path string, h Handler) error {
return r.Handle("PUT", path, h)
}
// Patch registers a handler for PATCH requests at the given path.
func (r *Router) Patch(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return r.Handle("PATCH", path, handler)
// Patch registers a PATCH handler.
func (r *Router) Patch(path string, h Handler) error {
return r.Handle("PATCH", path, h)
}
// Delete registers a handler for DELETE requests at the given path.
func (r *Router) Delete(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return r.Handle("DELETE", path, handler)
// Delete registers a DELETE handler.
func (r *Router) Delete(path string, h Handler) error {
return r.Handle("DELETE", path, h)
}
// buildGroupMiddleware returns combined middleware for the group
func (g *Group) buildGroupMiddleware() []Middleware {
middleware := append([]Middleware{}, g.router.middleware...)
return append(middleware, g.middleware...)
mw := append([]Middleware{}, g.router.middleware...)
return append(mw, g.middleware...)
}
// Handle registers a handler for the given method and path.
func (g *Group) Handle(method, path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
// Handle registers a handler in the group.
func (g *Group) Handle(method, path string, h Handler) error {
root := g.router.methodNode(method)
if root == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported method: %s", method)
}
fullPath := g.prefix + path
return g.router.addRoute(root, fullPath, &simpleHandler{fn: handler}, g.buildGroupMiddleware())
return g.router.addRoute(root, g.prefix+path, h, g.buildGroupMiddleware())
}
// Get registers a handler for GET requests at the given path.
func (g *Group) Get(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return g.Handle("GET", path, handler)
// Get registers a GET handler in the group.
func (g *Group) Get(path string, h Handler) error {
return g.Handle("GET", path, h)
}
// Post registers a handler for POST requests at the given path.
func (g *Group) Post(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return g.Handle("POST", path, handler)
// Post registers a POST handler in the group.
func (g *Group) Post(path string, h Handler) error {
return g.Handle("POST", path, h)
}
// Put registers a handler for PUT requests at the given path.
func (g *Group) Put(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return g.Handle("PUT", path, handler)
// Put registers a PUT handler in the group.
func (g *Group) Put(path string, h Handler) error {
return g.Handle("PUT", path, h)
}
// Patch registers a handler for PATCH requests at the given path.
func (g *Group) Patch(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return g.Handle("PATCH", path, handler)
// Patch registers a PATCH handler in the group.
func (g *Group) Patch(path string, h Handler) error {
return g.Handle("PATCH", path, h)
}
// Delete registers a handler for DELETE requests at the given path.
func (g *Group) Delete(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return g.Handle("DELETE", path, handler)
// Delete registers a DELETE handler in the group.
func (g *Group) Delete(path string, h Handler) error {
return g.Handle("DELETE", path, h)
}
// WithMiddleware applies specific middleware to the next route registration.
func (r *Router) WithMiddleware(middleware ...Middleware) *MiddlewareRouter {
return &MiddlewareRouter{
router: r,
middleware: middleware,
}
// WithMiddleware applies specific middleware for next registration.
func (r *Router) WithMiddleware(mw ...Middleware) *MiddlewareRouter {
return &MiddlewareRouter{router: r, middleware: mw}
}
// WithMiddleware applies specific middleware to the next route registration.
func (g *Group) WithMiddleware(middleware ...Middleware) *MiddlewareGroup {
return &MiddlewareGroup{
group: g,
middleware: middleware,
}
// WithMiddleware applies specific middleware for next group route.
func (g *Group) WithMiddleware(mw ...Middleware) *MiddlewareGroup {
return &MiddlewareGroup{group: g, middleware: mw}
}
// MiddlewareRouter handles route registration with specific middleware.
type MiddlewareRouter struct {
router *Router
middleware []Middleware
}
// MiddlewareGroup handles group route registration with specific middleware.
type MiddlewareGroup struct {
group *Group
middleware []Middleware
}
// buildMiddleware returns combined middleware for the middleware router
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) buildMiddleware() []Middleware {
middleware := append([]Middleware{}, mr.router.middleware...)
return append(middleware, mr.middleware...)
mw := append([]Middleware{}, mr.router.middleware...)
return append(mw, mr.middleware...)
}
// Handle registers a handler for the given method and path.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Handle(method, path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
// Handle registers a handler with middleware router.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Handle(method, path string, h Handler) error {
root := mr.router.methodNode(method)
if root == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported method: %s", method)
}
return mr.router.addRoute(root, path, &simpleHandler{fn: handler}, mr.buildMiddleware())
return mr.router.addRoute(root, path, h, mr.buildMiddleware())
}
// Get registers a handler for GET requests with specific middleware.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Get(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mr.Handle("GET", path, handler)
// Get registers a GET handler with middleware router.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Get(path string, h Handler) error {
return mr.Handle("GET", path, h)
}
// Post registers a handler for POST requests with specific middleware.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Post(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mr.Handle("POST", path, handler)
// Post registers a POST handler with middleware router.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Post(path string, h Handler) error {
return mr.Handle("POST", path, h)
}
// Put registers a handler for PUT requests with specific middleware.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Put(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mr.Handle("PUT", path, handler)
// Put registers a PUT handler with middleware router.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Put(path string, h Handler) error {
return mr.Handle("PUT", path, h)
}
// Patch registers a handler for PATCH requests with specific middleware.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Patch(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mr.Handle("PATCH", path, handler)
// Patch registers a PATCH handler with middleware router.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Patch(path string, h Handler) error {
return mr.Handle("PATCH", path, h)
}
// Delete registers a handler for DELETE requests with specific middleware.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Delete(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mr.Handle("DELETE", path, handler)
// Delete registers a DELETE handler with middleware router.
func (mr *MiddlewareRouter) Delete(path string, h Handler) error {
return mr.Handle("DELETE", path, h)
}
// buildMiddleware returns combined middleware for the middleware group
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) buildMiddleware() []Middleware {
middleware := append([]Middleware{}, mg.group.router.middleware...)
middleware = append(middleware, mg.group.middleware...)
return append(middleware, mg.middleware...)
mw := append([]Middleware{}, mg.group.router.middleware...)
mw = append(mw, mg.group.middleware...)
return append(mw, mg.middleware...)
}
// Handle registers a handler for the given method and path.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Handle(method, path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
// Handle registers a handler with middleware group.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Handle(method, path string, h Handler) error {
root := mg.group.router.methodNode(method)
if root == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported method: %s", method)
}
fullPath := mg.group.prefix + path
return mg.group.router.addRoute(root, fullPath, &simpleHandler{fn: handler}, mg.buildMiddleware())
return mg.group.router.addRoute(root, mg.group.prefix+path, h, mg.buildMiddleware())
}
// Get registers a handler for GET requests with specific middleware.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Get(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mg.Handle("GET", path, handler)
// Get registers a GET handler with middleware group.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Get(path string, h Handler) error {
return mg.Handle("GET", path, h)
}
// Post registers a handler for POST requests with specific middleware.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Post(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mg.Handle("POST", path, handler)
// Post registers a POST handler with middleware group.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Post(path string, h Handler) error {
return mg.Handle("POST", path, h)
}
// Put registers a handler for PUT requests with specific middleware.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Put(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mg.Handle("PUT", path, handler)
// Put registers a PUT handler with middleware group.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Put(path string, h Handler) error {
return mg.Handle("PUT", path, h)
}
// Patch registers a handler for PATCH requests with specific middleware.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Patch(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mg.Handle("PATCH", path, handler)
// Patch registers a PATCH handler with middleware group.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Patch(path string, h Handler) error {
return mg.Handle("PATCH", path, h)
}
// Delete registers a handler for DELETE requests with specific middleware.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Delete(path string, handler HandlerFunc) error {
return mg.Handle("DELETE", path, handler)
// Delete registers a DELETE handler with middleware group.
func (mg *MiddlewareGroup) Delete(path string, h Handler) error {
return mg.Handle("DELETE", path, h)
}
// StandardHandler adapts a standard fasthttp.RequestHandler to the router's HandlerFunc
func StandardHandler(handler fasthttp.RequestHandler) HandlerFunc {
// StandardHandler adapts a standard fasthttp.RequestHandler to the router's Handler
func StandardHandler(handler fasthttp.RequestHandler) Handler {
return func(ctx Ctx, _ []string) {
handler(ctx)
}
}
// readSegment extracts the next path segment starting at the given position.
// Returns the segment, the position after it, and whether there are more segments.
// readSegment extracts the next path segment.
func readSegment(path string, start int) (segment string, end int, hasMore bool) {
if start >= len(path) {
return "", start, false
}
if path[start] == '/' {
start++
}
if start >= len(path) {
return "", start, false
}
end = start
for end < len(path) && path[end] != '/' {
end++
}
return path[start:end], end, end < len(path)
}
// addRoute adds a new route to the prefix tree with middleware.
func (r *Router) addRoute(root *node, path string, handler Handler, middleware []Middleware) error {
wrappedHandler := applyMiddleware(handler, middleware)
// addRoute adds a new route to the trie.
func (r *Router) addRoute(root *node, path string, h Handler, mw []Middleware) error {
h = applyMiddleware(h, mw)
if path == "/" {
root.handler = wrappedHandler
root.handler = h
return nil
}
current := root
pos := 0
var lastWildcard bool
paramsCount := uint8(0)
lastWC := false
count := uint8(0)
for {
segment, newPos, hasMore := readSegment(path, pos)
if segment == "" {
seg, newPos, more := readSegment(path, pos)
if seg == "" {
break
}
isDynamic := len(segment) > 2 && segment[0] == '[' && segment[len(segment)-1] == ']'
isWildcard := len(segment) > 0 && segment[0] == '*'
if isWildcard {
if lastWildcard {
isDyn := len(seg) > 2 && seg[0] == '[' && seg[len(seg)-1] == ']'
isWC := len(seg) > 0 && seg[0] == '*'
if isWC {
if lastWC || more {
return fmt.Errorf("wildcard must be the last segment in the path")
}
if hasMore {
return fmt.Errorf("wildcard must be the last segment in the path")
}
lastWildcard = true
lastWC = true
}
if isDynamic || isWildcard {
paramsCount++
if isDyn || isWC {
count++
}
var child *node
for _, n := range current.children {
if n.segment == segment {
child = n
for _, c := range current.children {
if c.segment == seg {
child = c
break
}
}
if child == nil {
child = &node{
segment: segment,
isDynamic: isDynamic,
isWildcard: isWildcard,
}
child = &node{segment: seg, isDynamic: isDyn, isWildcard: isWC}
current.children = append(current.children, child)
}
if child.maxParams < paramsCount {
child.maxParams = paramsCount
if child.maxParams < count {
child.maxParams = count
}
current = child
pos = newPos
}
current.handler = wrappedHandler
current.handler = h
return nil
}
// Lookup finds a handler matching the given method and path.
// Returns the handler, any captured parameters, and whether a match was found.
// Lookup finds a handler matching method and path.
func (r *Router) Lookup(method, path string) (Handler, []string, bool) {
root := r.methodNode(method)
if root == nil {
return nil, nil, false
}
if path == "/" {
return root.handler, []string{}, root.handler != nil
return root.handler, nil, root.handler != nil
}
params := make([]string, 0, root.maxParams)
h, found := match(root, path, 0, &params)
buffer := r.paramsBuffer
if cap(buffer) < int(root.maxParams) {
buffer = make([]string, root.maxParams)
r.paramsBuffer = buffer
}
buffer = buffer[:0]
h, paramCount, found := match(root, path, 0, &buffer)
if !found {
return nil, nil, false
}
return h, params, true
return h, buffer[:paramCount], true
}
// match recursively traverses the prefix tree to find a matching handler.
// It populates params with any captured path parameters or wildcard matches.
func match(current *node, path string, start int, params *[]string) (Handler, bool) {
// Check for wildcard children first
for _, child := range current.children {
if child.isWildcard {
remaining := path[start:]
if len(remaining) > 0 && remaining[0] == '/' {
remaining = remaining[1:]
// match traverses the trie to find a handler.
func match(current *node, path string, start int, params *[]string) (Handler, int, bool) {
paramCount := 0
for _, c := range current.children {
if c.isWildcard {
rem := path[start:]
if len(rem) > 0 && rem[0] == '/' {
rem = rem[1:]
}
*params = append(*params, remaining)
return child.handler, child.handler != nil
*params = append(*params, rem)
return c.handler, 1, c.handler != nil
}
}
// Read current segment
segment, pos, hasMore := readSegment(path, start)
if segment == "" {
return current.handler, current.handler != nil
seg, pos, more := readSegment(path, start)
if seg == "" {
return current.handler, 0, current.handler != nil
}
// Try to match children
for _, child := range current.children {
if child.segment == segment || child.isDynamic {
if child.isDynamic {
*params = append(*params, segment)
for _, c := range current.children {
if c.segment == seg || c.isDynamic {
if c.isDynamic {
*params = append(*params, seg)
paramCount++
}
if !hasMore {
return child.handler, child.handler != nil
if !more {
return c.handler, paramCount, c.handler != nil
}
if h, found := match(child, path, pos, params); found {
return h, true
h, nestedCount, ok := match(c, path, pos, params)
if ok {
return h, paramCount + nestedCount, true
}
}
}
return nil, false
return nil, 0, false
}

View File

@ -9,18 +9,9 @@ import (
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp/fasthttputil"
)
// simpleHandler implements the Handler interface
type testHandler struct {
fn func(ctx Ctx, params []string)
}
func (h *testHandler) Serve(ctx Ctx, params []string) {
h.fn(ctx, params)
}
// newHandler creates a simple Handler from a function
func newHandler(fn func(ctx Ctx, params []string)) Handler {
return &testHandler{fn: fn}
return fn
}
// performRequest is a helper function to test the router