diff --git a/runner/embed.go b/runner/embed.go
index f51909a..655d44f 100644
--- a/runner/embed.go
+++ b/runner/embed.go
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 package runner
 
 import (
-	_ "embed"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-
 	"Moonshark/utils/logger"
+	_ "embed"
 
 	luajit "git.sharkk.net/Sky/LuaJIT-to-Go"
 )
@@ -43,130 +40,67 @@ var mathLuaCode string
 //go:embed lua/env.lua
 var envLuaCode string
 
-// ModuleInfo holds information about an embeddable Lua module
-type ModuleInfo struct {
-	Name          string                 // Module name
-	Code          string                 // Module source code
-	Bytecode      atomic.Pointer[[]byte] // Cached bytecode
-	Once          sync.Once              // For one-time compilation
-	DefinesGlobal bool                   // Whether module defines globals directly
+// Module represents a Lua module to load
+type Module struct {
+	name   string
+	code   string
+	global bool // true if module defines globals, false if it returns a table
 }
 
-var (
-	sandbox = ModuleInfo{Name: "sandbox", Code: sandboxLuaCode, DefinesGlobal: true}
-	modules = []ModuleInfo{
-		{Name: "json", Code: jsonLuaCode, DefinesGlobal: true},
-		{Name: "sqlite", Code: sqliteLuaCode},
-		{Name: "fs", Code: fsLuaCode, DefinesGlobal: true},
-		{Name: "util", Code: utilLuaCode, DefinesGlobal: true},
-		{Name: "string", Code: stringLuaCode},
-		{Name: "table", Code: tableLuaCode},
-		{Name: "crypto", Code: cryptoLuaCode, DefinesGlobal: true},
-		{Name: "time", Code: timeLuaCode},
-		{Name: "math", Code: mathLuaCode},
-		{Name: "env", Code: envLuaCode, DefinesGlobal: true},
-	}
-)
-
-// precompileModule compiles a module's code to bytecode once
-func precompileModule(m *ModuleInfo) {
-	m.Once.Do(func() {
-		tempState := luajit.New(true)
-		if tempState == nil {
-			logger.Fatalf("Failed to create temp Lua state for %s module compilation", m.Name)
-			return
-		}
-		defer tempState.Close()
-		defer tempState.Cleanup()
-
-		code, err := tempState.CompileBytecode(m.Code, m.Name+".lua")
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Errorf("Failed to compile %s module: %v", m.Name, err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		bytecode := make([]byte, len(code))
-		copy(bytecode, code)
-		m.Bytecode.Store(&bytecode)
-
-		logger.Debugf("Successfully precompiled %s.lua to bytecode (%d bytes)", m.Name, len(code))
-	})
+var modules = []Module{
+	{"json", jsonLuaCode, true},
+	{"sqlite", sqliteLuaCode, false},
+	{"fs", fsLuaCode, true},
+	{"util", utilLuaCode, true},
+	{"string", stringLuaCode, false},
+	{"table", tableLuaCode, false},
+	{"crypto", cryptoLuaCode, true},
+	{"time", timeLuaCode, false},
+	{"math", mathLuaCode, false},
+	{"env", envLuaCode, true},
 }
 
-// loadModule loads a module into a Lua state
-func loadModule(state *luajit.State, m *ModuleInfo, verbose bool) error {
-	// Ensure bytecode is compiled
-	precompileModule(m)
-
-	// Attempt to load from bytecode
-	bytecode := m.Bytecode.Load()
-	if bytecode != nil && len(*bytecode) > 0 {
-		if verbose {
-			logger.Debugf("Loading %s.lua from precompiled bytecode", m.Name)
-		}
-
-		if m.DefinesGlobal {
-			// Module defines its own globals, just run it
-			if err := state.LoadAndRunBytecode(*bytecode, m.Name+".lua"); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		} else {
-			// Module returns a table, capture and set as global
-			if err := state.LoadAndRunBytecodeWithResults(*bytecode, m.Name+".lua", 1); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			state.SetGlobal(m.Name)
-		}
-	} else {
-		// Fallback to interpreting the source
-		if verbose {
-			logger.Warnf("Using non-precompiled %s.lua", m.Name)
-		}
-
-		if m.DefinesGlobal {
-			if err := state.DoString(m.Code); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		} else {
-			if err := state.LoadString(m.Code); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if err := state.Call(0, 1); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			state.SetGlobal(m.Name)
-		}
+// loadModule loads a single module into the Lua state
+func loadModule(state *luajit.State, m Module) error {
+	if m.global {
+		// Module defines globals directly, just execute it
+		return state.DoString(m.code)
 	}
 
+	// Module returns a table, capture it and set as global
+	if err := state.LoadString(m.code); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := state.Call(0, 1); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state.SetGlobal(m.name)
 	return nil
 }
 
 // loadSandboxIntoState loads all modules and sandbox into a Lua state
 func loadSandboxIntoState(state *luajit.State, verbose bool) error {
-	// Load all utility modules first
-	for i := range modules {
-		if err := loadModule(state, &modules[i], verbose); err != nil {
+	// Load all utility modules
+	for _, module := range modules {
+		if err := loadModule(state, module); err != nil {
+			if verbose {
+				logger.Errorf("Failed to load %s module: %v", module.name, err)
+			}
 			return err
 		}
+		if verbose {
+			logger.Debugf("Loaded %s.lua", module.name)
+		}
 	}
 
-	// Initialize any module-specific globals (like SQLite tracking)
+	// Initialize module-specific globals
 	if err := state.DoString(`__active_sqlite_connections = {}`); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// Load the sandbox last - it defines __execute and other core functions
-	precompileModule(&sandbox)
-	bytecode := sandbox.Bytecode.Load()
-	if bytecode != nil && len(*bytecode) > 0 {
-		if verbose {
-			logger.Debugf("Loading sandbox.lua from precompiled bytecode")
-		}
-		return state.LoadAndRunBytecode(*bytecode, "sandbox.lua")
-	}
-
+	// Load sandbox last - defines __execute and core functions
 	if verbose {
-		logger.Warnf("Using non-precompiled sandbox.lua")
+		logger.Debugf("Loading sandbox.lua")
 	}
 	return state.DoString(sandboxLuaCode)
 }